Uber incorporated transit ticketing into its platform

Uber rolled out the feature first in Denver last summer, allowing the city residents to buy public transit tickets straight from its platform. Apparently, it has been a positive experiment so far. The company reported an average growth of 42% each week from May to the end of June 2019. In an interview with Bloomberg Technology today, the Head of Uber Transit said that the feature’s user growth in Denver was 15% week over week. Judging by the difference of the two growth figures, I guess that the latter was taken over a longer time period and a bigger base. Furthermore, Uber announced today that it would bring the ticketing feature to Las Vegas.

Uber also said that the number of repeat ticket purchases has increased every week since ticketing launched. As of the week of June 24th, approximately 25 percent of tickets sold were purchased by users who had previously purchased tickets on the app.

Source: The Verge

I think adding the ticketing option to the platform makes sense.

In the beginning, Uber under Kalanick tried to grow exponentially by reaching as many domestic and international markets as possible. After the change in the leadership, Uber scaled back its presence overseas and sold unprofitable businesses in South East Asia and China. If it couldn’t expand geographically, how growth could be obtained? By going vertically and more deeply in the existing market.

Hence, Uber offers additionally services like Uber Eats, Uber Bike, Uber Freight or Uber Fly. Uber’s transit ticketing is another way to move towards the goal of being a one-stop shop for transportation.

I used to rely on public transit in Omaha a lot. The local bus operator’s website offers a detailed schedule of what time buses approximately will come and leave. However, it doesn’t provide an estimate arrival time and the user interface pitifully leaves a lot to be desired. Map applications such as Apple Maps and Google Maps are fairly helpful in tracking bus movements and giving an estimated arrival time. But it doesn’t provide a comparison between options such as public transit and an Uber ride. Uber’s value propositions lie in its household name, a comparison between options in terms of time and cost, cashless payments and convenience. If you can help users eliminate one click or action on the phone during a user journey, it can be an added value.

Source: Uber

It is unclear whether and how Uber has so far managed to earn revenue and profit from the new feature, though the Head of Uber Transit confirmed that it was a revenue-generating vehicle. Even if there is no money to be made yet, when the application attracts more usage, users and traffic, it will find ways to make more money later on.

Another benefit that I suspect the new feature will bring to the table is to act as an anchor option for its rides. An anchor offer is one that is presented to make the truly primary offer more attractive. It’s similar to readers, after seeing a package of online and offline access to a newspaper have the same price as the exclusive digital access, choosing the combination package. As you can see in the screenshot above, even though the transit option comes with a saving of $8, it will cost a rider 20 minutes more. In some situations, riders may be more motivated to choose an Uber ride, instead of waiting for a public transit.

Uber may not make any money when it sells bus and subway tickets through its app, but it is seeing an uptick in business as a result. Since Uber launched its transit planning feature in January, Uber trips in Denver that start or end at a transit station have grown 11.6 percent. This helps bolster Uber’s claim that it is helping solve the first mile / last mile challenge that plagues many cities.

Source: The Verge

So the transit option is just one way in which we are increasing our relevance to a greater number of consumers on a global basis. And we are seeing it in higher engagement in the app specifically with London and some of the other areas where we’ve grown transit.

Source: Uber’s Q2 Earnings Call Transcript

Furthermore, The Verge reported a concerted effort by Uber to appear less contentious towards public transit. Working with various stakeholders in the markets in which they operate will earn Uber some goodwill. For a business endlessly engaged in legal issues with local authorities across the world, some goodwill is definitely helpful.

Elizabeth Warren’s call to break up Apple

I wrote yesterday on Elizabeth Warren’s plan to break up yesterday. I thought that was that, but apparently she followed up with a call to break up Apple as she laid out in an interview with The Verge.

You were very specific in how you’d break up Google and the rest. How would you break up Apple?

Apple, you’ve got to break it apart from their App Store. It’s got to be one or the other. Either they run the platform or they play in the store. They don’t get to do both at the same time. So it’s the same notion.

Pulling that apart, the App Store is the method by which Apple keeps the iPhone secure. It’s integrated into the platform. How would you propose that Apple and Google distribute apps if they don’t run the store?

Well, are they in competition with others who are developing the products? That’s the problem all the way through this, and it’s it’s what you have to keep looking for.

If you run a platform where others come to sell, then you don’t get to sell your own items on the platform because you have two comparative advantages. One, you’ve sucked up information about every buyer and every seller before you’ve made a decision about what you’re going to to sell. And second, you have the capacity — because you run the platform — to prefer your product over anyone else’s product. It gives an enormous comparative advantage to the platform.

Users love Apple products because of the combination of hardware and their exclusive software. What good is a phone without functioning and useful apps? Apple distributes apps on their devices through App Store and that’s why I don’t understand what she meant by “breaking it apart from App Store”. From a consumer standpoint, Apple leads all manufacturers in terms of customer satisfaction. If any of her plans were about protecting consumer interests, this one didn’t seem to fit the bill.

Source: American Customer Satisfaction Index

Here is what Tim Cook reported in the latest earning call:

The latest survey of U.S. consumers from 451 Research indicates customer satisfaction of 99% for iPhone XR, XS and XS Max combined. And among business buyers who plan to purchase smartphones in the March quarter 81% plan to purchase iPhones. Based on the latest information from Kantar, iPhone experienced a 90% customer loyalty rating for iPhone customers in the U.S. 23 points above the next highest brand measured.

The most recent consumer survey from 451 Research measured a 94% customer satisfaction rating for iPad overall, with iPad Pro models scoring as high as 100%.
Among business customers who plan to purchase tablets in the March quarter, 68% plan to purchase iPads. 

Source: Seeking Alpha

From a developer perspective, I wrote about how much Apple paid out to developers over years:

As of June 2017, developers earned $70 billion from App store since its launch in 2008. As of January 2019, the figure went up to $120 billion. Moreover, we are about to see their investment in original content as their streaming service is reportedly going to be live this April.

I can understand why folks complain about the hefty 30% Apple tax on App Store, but thanks to Apple and AppStore, developers and businesses have generated a tremendous amount of revenue, to the tune of $120 billion over the years. Techcrunch reported a comparison between Google Play and AppStore about 5 months ago

According to SensorTower, an average iPhone user spent more on apps in 2018 than they did in 2017.

iPhone Per Active Device Average Revenue U.S. 2015 to 2018
Source: SensorTower

If Apple and AppStore are making consumers happy and bringing developers/app makers money, what exactly is the reason for breaking Apple apart from the AppStore, undermining the control over the ecosystem?

Also, there is a difference between making money off user data and making money off products/services improved by the use of data analysis. If you can mine data to improve services and products, you must be a fool not to. Website administrators use Google Analytics to improve website performance. Netflix uses data to see what shows you may be interested in. Google uses your data to improve the search algorithm to make it more relevant and fast. What is wrong with all of that? I also fail to recall an instance where Apple released a certain product/service and abused its power to favor the product/service.

In short, the interview with The Verge made me even more disappointed in her after yesterday, something I didn’t imagine would happen so fast. A friend of mine mentioned that she represented the left. I don’t think this has anything to do with the political ideologies. Understanding how these technology companies work has nothing to do with one’s political view. It’s concerning to have a Presidential candidate with that ill-informed hostility to the growth engine of the US economy.